abandon的讀音

1. 放棄，舍棄，棄絕
2. 遺棄，拋棄，離棄（家園、飛機、船只等）
3. 放縱 ，縱情，使聽任，無拘無束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
4. 斷絕，戒除
5. 【律】遺棄（妻子）
6. 【保險】投保，委付
7. 撇開，拋開，離開
8. 丟棄，扔棄
9. 擱置，取消，中止，停止
10. 使屈從
11. 【航空學】(機上人員)棄機(跳傘)

1. 放任，任性，放縱，放肆，縱情，無拘無束，不顧一切
2. 狂放，狂熱，一往情深

1.離棄；遺棄；拋棄
If youabandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

abandon的反義詞

e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他聲稱父母遺棄了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上滿是棄置的車輛。

2.中途放棄，中止（活動、工作等）
If youabandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
當局中止了分發食物的嘗試。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided toabandon the project.
因為擔心破產，該計劃的投資者決定放棄這個項目。

3.放棄（想法或思路）
If youabandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最終理智占了上風，他打消了那個念頭。

4.放縱；使沉湎于
If youabandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.

abandon是什么意思

e.g. We are scared toabandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過軟弱或缺乏自制。

5.放任；放縱
If you say that someone does somethingwith abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

abandon的翻譯

e.g. He has spent money with gayabandon...
他肆意揮霍錢財。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wildabandon of their own lives.
他們對孩子的放任折射出他們自身生活的放浪形骸。

6. see also: abandoned

7.（船舶下沉時）棄船
If peopleabandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.

e.g. The officers and crew prepared toabandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全體船員秩序井然地準備棄船。

1. 拋棄：最后針對美國藍能法要求商標權人須進行品質控制,否則造成商標權人構成空白授權(naked license)成為商標權拋棄(abandon)之原因. 惟我國似乎并未明文品質控制之規定,學說上仍肯認商標權人於商標權人進行授權時,仍須為品質控制.

abandon for (v.+prep.)

放棄〔停止〕…而從事〔進行〕…stop sth to do a different thing
abandon sth for sth

She abandoned law for the fine arts.

她放棄法律而改學美術。

In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.

他早年棄醫從文。

She abandoned paganism for Christianity.

她放棄異教而改信基督教。

He abandoned the pen for the sword.

他投筆從戎。

Contemplation was abandoned for action.

停止思考,起而行動。

abandon to (v.+prep.)

使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)
abandon sb/sth to sth/sb

We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.

我們不會棄她不顧而聽任罪犯擺布。

They abandoned the city to the conqueror.

他們把那個城市丟棄給征服者。

They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.

他們不得不放棄土地和財產,讓侵略軍占領。

The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.

治國大權已落入詭詐的政客手中。

The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

研究表明,老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。

abandon sb/sth to one's fate

He abandoned his daughter to her fate.

他遺棄了女兒,任其受命運擺布。

They abandoned us to our fate.

他們撒手不管,讓我們聽天由命。

He abandoned it to its fate.

對此事他無可奈何,只得聽其自然。

He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.

他不管他人死活,獨自逃生。

abandon oneself to sth/v-ing

Don't abandon yourself to despair.

不要悲觀失望。

He abandoned himself to despair.

他陷入絕望。

He abandoned himself to excessive grief.

他陷入過度的哀傷之中。

After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.

母親死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。

The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.

這個有錢人沉溺于尋歡作樂。

Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.

不可一味享樂。

The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.

這個年輕人過著放蕩的生活.

They abandoned themselves to intemperance.

他們飲酒無度。

She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.

她沉浸在寧靜的景色之中。

You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.

你不應該過于貪圖吃喝。

The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.

水手們縱情飲酒。

with〔in〕 abandon

盡情地; 放縱地in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be

• Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

  出自：J. Skelton

1. abandon的基本意思是“棄”。一是指因困難或危險(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放棄某物或者離開某地,即停止行使權力或所有權的實施而“離棄”“放棄”“舍棄”或“丟棄”; 二是指不顧責任或義務而“離棄”“遺棄”或“拋棄”某人,如需要撫養的兒女、需要贍養的父母或者需要照顧的傷殘病人等; 三是指中途停止已經開始或正在進行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事業,“放棄”某種信仰、希望或想法,“背棄”某種諾言而停止實施幫助或支持,“戒除”某種行為或說話方式以及不良習慣等。
2. abandon所指的“放棄”強調“永遠”和“完全”。其動機既可以是正確的,也可以是不正確的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避責任的主觀故意。
3. abandon一般用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時還可接以“as+形容詞”充當補足語的復合賓語,可用于被動結構。abandon的主語通常是人。作“離棄”“遺棄”解時賓語為人,其后常接介詞短語to sth；作“放棄”“舍棄”解時賓語為物,其后常接介詞短語to sb/sth。
4. abandon可用于一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時或完成時態,一般不用于現在進行時態。
5. abandon oneself to常用于正式文體中,意思是“陷于某種情感或狀態中”,介詞to之后一般接表示某種感情或欲望的詞作賓語。
6. abandon的過去分詞abandoned可用作形容詞,意思是“被遺棄的”“縱情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語或賓語補足語。

1. abandon用作名詞時的意思是“放任; 盡情; 任意; 放縱”,常用于介詞短語with〔in〕 abandon中。